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--- volume01:page38 [2024/06/09 06:29] – haydnc
+++ volume01:page38 [2024/06/09 08:57] (current) – haydnc
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 I resolved to become a black belt holder in Karate while I was in Japan.
-The skills I required were, I felt, sufficient protection against those who
+The skills I required were, I felt, sufficient protection against those who might seek to do me harm. Not only was I able to return to Korea, but I subsequently initiated the national liberation movement known as the Pyongyang Student Soldier's Incident. Like so many patriots in the long course of human history, my actions aroused the wrath of those in positions of power. I was imprisoned for a time in a Japanese army jail. In January of 1946, I was
-might seek to do me harm. Not only was I able to return to Korea, but I
+commissioned as a second lieutenant in the fledgling Republic of Korea army and posted to the 4th infantry regiment in Kwangju, Cholla Namdo Province as a company commander.
-subsequently initiated the national liberation movement known as the
-Pyongyang Student Soldier's Incident. Like so many patriots in the long course
-of human history, my actions aroused the wrath of those in positions of power.
-I was imprisoned for a time in a Japanese army jail. In January of 1946, I was
-commissioned as a second lieutenant in the fledgling Republic of Korea army
-and posted to the 4th infantry regiment in Kwangju, Cholla Namdo Province as
-a company commander.
+I began to teach Karate to my soldiers as a means of physical and mental training. It was then that I realized that we needed to develop our own national martial art, superior in both spirit and technique to Japanese Karate. I strongly believed that teaching it throughout the country would enable me to fulfill the pledge I had made to three of my comrades, who had shared my imprisonment by the Japanese. "The reason that our people suffer in this way at the hands of the japanese((correction of typo per pg 24 of the condensed encyclopedia; original text was: Japanese))," I had said, "is that our ancestors failed to rule wisely".
-I began to teach Karate to my soldiers as a means of physical and mental
+"They exploited the people and, in the end, lost the country to foreign domination. If we ever regain our freedom and independence, let us not become the rulers of the people. Instead, let us dedicate ourselves to advising
-training. It was then that I| realized that we needed to develop our own national
-martial art, superior in both spirit and technique to Japanese Karate. I strongly
-believed that teaching it throughout the country would enable me to fulfill the
-pledge I had made to three of my comrades, who had shared my imprisonment
-by the Japanese. "The reason that our people suffer in this way at the hands of
-the Japanese," I had said, "is that our ancestors failed to rule wisely".
-"They exploited the people and, in the end, lost the country to foreign
-domination. If we ever regain our freedom and independence, let us not
-become the rulers of the people. Instead, let us dedicate ourselves to advising
 those who rule."
-It was with this ambition in mind that I began to develop new techniques,
+It was with this ambition in mind that I began to develop new techniques, systematically, from March of that same year. By the end of 1954 I had nearly completed the foundation of a new martial art for Korea, and on April 11, 1955, it was given the name "Taekwon-Do".
-systematically, from March of that same year. By the end of 1954 I had nearly
-completed the foundation of a new martial art for Korea, and on April 11, 1955,
-it was given the name "Taekwon-Do".
-On the spiritual level, Taekwon-Do is derived from the traditional, ethical
+On the spiritual level, Taekwon-Do is derived from the traditional, ethical and moral principles of the orient and, of course, from my personal philosophy.
-and moral principles of the orient and, of course, from my personal philosophy.
-Even though I am only five feet tall, I pride myself on having lived in strict
+Even though I am only five feet tall, I pride myself on having lived in strict accordance with my moral convictions. I have tried to fight on the side of justice without fear of any kind. I believe that this was possible for me only because of the formidable power and indomitable spirit instilled by Taekwon-Do.
-accordance with my moral convictions. I have tried to fight on the side of
-justice without fear of any kind. I believe that this was possible for me only
-because of the formidable power and indomitable spirit instilled by Taekwon-Do.
-The physical techniques of Taekwon-Do are based on the principles of
+The physical techniques of Taekwon-Do are based on the principles of modern science, in particular, Newtonian physics which teaches us how to generate maximum power. Military tactics of attack and defense have also
-modern science, in particular, Newtonian physics which teaches us how to
-generate maximum power. Military tactics of attack and defense have also
 been incorporated.
-I wish to make it clear that although Karate and Taek Kyon were used as
+I wish to make it clear that although Karate and Taek Kyon were used as references in the course of my study, the fundamental theories and principles of Taekwon-Do are totally different from those of any other martial art in the
-references in the course of my study, the fundamental theories and principles of
-Taekwon-Do are totally different from those of any other martial art in the
 world.
-In March of 1959, I led the military Taekwon-Do demonstration team on a
+In March of 1959, I led the military Taekwon-Do demonstration team on a tour abroad. We visited South Vietnam and Taiwan. It was the first such visit in the history of Korea. On this occasion, I renewed my resolution to leave my
-tour abroad. We visited South Vietnam and Taiwan. It was the first such visit in
+personal legacy to the world, in the form of Taekwon-Do, and I formulated the following basic ideals for the Taekwon-Do practitioners:
-the history of Korea. On this occasion, I renewed my resolution to leave my
-personal legacy to the world, in the form of Taekwon-Do, and I formulated the
-following basic ideals for the Taekwon-Do practitioners:
   - By developing an upright mind and a strong body, we will acquire the self-confidence to stand on the side of justice at all times.
-  - We shall unite with all men in a common brother-hood, without regard to religion, race, national or ideological boundaries.
+  - We shall unite with all men in a common brotherhood, without regard to religion, race, national or ideological boundaries.
   - We shall dedicate ourselves to building a peaceful human society in which justice, morality, trust and humanism prevail.
-I also resolved to dedicate myself to the
+I also resolved to dedicate myself to the world-wide propagation of Taekwon-Do, in the sincere hope that it would provide the means by which the unification of the divided halves of my fatherland would become possible.
-world-wide propagation of Taekwon-Do, in the
-sincere hope that it would provide the means by
-which the unification of the divided halves of my
-fatherland would become possible.
 {{ :volume01:v0100041.jpg?nolink|Life and work become one.}}
-My study of Taekwon-Do proceeded in two
+My study of Taekwon-Do proceeded in two parts, spiritual discipline and technical perfection. Because the human spirit belongs to the realm of metaphysics, what I mean by spiritual discipline is not easy to describe. One cannot
-parts, spiritual discipline and technical perfection. Because the human spirit belongs to the
-realm of metaphysics, what I mean by spiritual
-discipline is not easy to describe. One cannot
 touch, see or hear the spirit of man.
-It is wider and deeper than anything we can
+It is wider and deeper than anything we can perceive.
-perceive.
-In this respect, I, myself, am only another
+In this respect, I, myself, am only another student participating in a continuing and never-ending learning process.
-student participating in a continuing and never-
-ending learning process.
-I have come to define the spiritual dimensions of Taekwon-Do as fusing oneself with the
+I have come to define the spiritual dimensions of Taekwon-Do as fusing oneself with the ideals of Taekwon-Do and attaining and understanding the full meaning of each of the Taekwon-Do patterns. If we consider ourselves as one with Taekwon-Do, we will respect it as we respect our own bodies and Taekwon-Do will never be used in a dishonorable way.
-ideals of Taekwon-Do and attaining and understanding the full meaning of each of the
-Taekwon-Do patterns. If we consider ourselves
-as one with Taekwon-Do, we will respect it as we
-respect our own bodies and Taekwon-Do will
-never be used in a dishonorable way.
-The names of the patterns are derived from the most illustrious people to
+The names of the patterns are derived from the most illustrious people to have been produced by nearly five thousand years of Korean history. A proper understanding of the patterns leads, inevitably to the realization that Taekwon-Do is a martial art to be used only for self-defense and only in the cause of justice.
-have been produced by nearly five thousand years of Korean history. A proper
-understanding of the patterns leads, inevitably to the realization that Taekwon-
-Do is a martial art to be used only for self-defense and only in the cause of
-justice.
-The history of Korea contains not a single sample of its military forces
+The history of Korea contains not a single sample of its military forces being employed for the invasion of its neighbors or for any other purpose except national defence.
-being employed for the invasion of its neighbors or for any other purpose
-except national defence.
-In the technical area, I created a wide variety of techniques that can be
+In the technical area, I created a wide variety of techniques that can be used in almost any situation. They are based on the following principles;
-used in almost any situation. They are based on the following principles;
   - All movement should be designed to produce maximum power in accordance with scientific formulas and the principle of kinetic energy.